This is one of the prevalent problems of this time and I
wanted to make some points. I have been blessed to study the religion for over
twelve years, so I have enough experience to tell apart a fake teacher from a
real one! The problem is now that there are many teachers who are simply wasting your
time and money. That is if you actually want to study!
That is the core of the issue. Most of you do not want to
study primary texts in your religion even though you commanded! However, if you
want to study then most of the known/famous teachers are frightfully inadequate!
So what do you do? I am going to give you some guidelines here that you can use
to see the difference between a real teacher and a fake teacher. The primary text
that you should read to see the real teacher from the fake one is the book of
knowledge by Imam Al-Ghazali (may Allah be pleased with him), the first book of
his masterpiece Ihya Ulum Al-Din/revival of religious sciences.
Group
They have to belong to one of the four schools of fiqh:
Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi or Hanbali. In addition, one of the two schools of
aquida: Maturdi or Ash'ari.
Now know that many people say they are Hanafi's but have
mixed it up with Shafi fiqh. The problem with this is that they cannot differentiate
between the two schools. Therefore, it is taught in a mixed up manner that neither
school can be distinguished. Studying with such person will mix you up because
they are mixed up!
As for belief then they have to belong to either the Ash'ari
or Maturdi schools. These are the valid schools of Ahl Al-Sunnah wa Al-Jammah.
If you ask them which school they belong to they should mention one of these
two names. Normally Shafis, Malikis are Ash'ari, Hanafi's are Maturdis and
Hanbalis can be Asharis or not. Asharis are the majority but there are some
Maturdis too. Many teachers fail to complete basic texts at this level and therefore have no right to teach aqida.
Do not waste your time with anyone who claims to know the
Quran and Sunnah outside the above mentioned names. They will be misguided in
major ways that you cannot understand currently. The misguided teacher corrupts
the student.
Length of study
When you pick a teacher, have a read of his biography. You
will be able to tell the amount of time that he studied. This is your first
clue. At the same time people fake biographical information, I am not joking. Have they studied for an intense period around six or seven
years. Where have they studied and which teachers did they study with?
This is an important fact; the teacher should be a strong one. Did they fail at the basic levels and are now trying to fool everyone? Often when
people go to study with famous scholars, they are unable to study the basics
with them. Therefore, they might go somewhere but they will study with the
famous teachers other students. Ideally, the student should study for as long as
possible and with many teachers, not just one. You should have heard of those
the teacher has studied. The place of study does not mean much because most
places are famous without reason. Some institutions in the East are famous but
no longer have the great teachers of the past. Just because someone has studied abroad does not mean much and just because someone has studied for ten years with a rubbish teacher, also does not mean much.
The most important point is that
the teacher should make it clear in his biography where and what he has
studied. Rather than have some misguided humbleness into hiding it. He should
also count for any gaps in his study that are longer than a few months. If he
is not doing with this then he is lying or worse deceiving. Just because someone has white
hair does not mean that he has studied for a long time, he is probably just
old! A few people have studied but are not actually there yet, so watch out for
that too.
What was studied?
He should make is clear in his biography what books he has
studied. Rather than try to pass off a primary text for an advanced one. How
much did he study and with who. If someone has studied a certain school for
specific period, he cannot claim to be part of another school! Therefore, a
Hanafi cannot claim to be a Maliki because he feels like it!
Nor can he sit and say that he is not concerned with
differences between Ash'ari and Maturdi schools because they are Ahl Al-Sunnah
so he cannot know his aquida properly! Such a person is worse than the Wahabis!
Attacking others
Some scholars, attack those of 'incorrect beliefs' this is
fairly normal: Wahabis or Shia. But he should not continually mock other groups
day and night. Or spend 45 mins of an hour lesson telling you how bad so and so
group are. At times clarification is needed but wasting time debating is a sign
of misguidance.
Also if he encourages his students to attack others. This is
most clear sign that he is not who he claims he is. There are differences of
opinion and he should accept someone else's position as long as there is some
source to it, preferably a classical difference of opinion. Many new opinions
are just speakers inflating egos.
Disregard for sacred law
He has disregard for sacred knowledge. This is more about
your Pir type people who no regard for consensus and go against it. For choosing,
a spiritual master click here. Not all Pirs are scholars so they should know
their limitations and defer to scholars of the religion. But often they make
things up and the students follow their mistake.
Part of this is bad character, swearing and cursing others. They
might do so, in rare instances when upset, but if they do this publically then
know they are misguiding you. The Prophet (may Allah bestow peace and blessings
upon him) never swore at people in public. So whose Sunnah are they following?
Too many mistakes
Know each scholar makes mistakes, its part of being human but
the real problem is when people make mistakes that are so great that it cannot
be possible that they are a teacher. Like disregarding scholarly consensus on a
matter. Or making things up from the top of his head. Or even feigning seeing
something impossible and so on. I heard one speaker said that there are no arguments to defend Islam from attacks. This shows that he is not a teacher of Islamic belief, because he has not studied it to know. Everyone knows that all the modern arguments against Islam have classical refutations. The arguments are old and not new. If one was to do a little research then they would find them. Anyone who says this has no basis for being a teacher and you should not return to them, ever.
It is possible for everyone to make a mistake but what he or
she should do is repent and rectify. Not dig them deeper into the hole of
error! We are taking major mistakes and not minor ones like missing out a
sentence of a book they are teaching or a mistake in a book and so on.
Taking too long to do simple texts
This is when they take years to do simple things. I mean
years to do primer texts, which can be studied in months. This is because they
do not know anything and find it difficult themselves.
Some programs are so badly organised that they spend
years and do not even touch essential subjects. If he teaches, what he has no
authority to teach. However, if it is a big text then except it to take longer
than a small text. Do not confuse understanding with trying to speed through a
text. Also, some of them make great announcements of studying big texts that they will never be able to complete. Its not ambious its not realistic and a waste of your time chasing pipe dreams.
Just the name
There are those who are known as 'Sheikh' who have not
studied anything formally. Some do not know how to read Arabic even in indo-bic
style. Maybe they did some work for their Pir and then were given this title.
Beware of taking any formal knowledge from them. They will be corrupt and they
will destroy your religion. However, they might have studied texts that you are
not aware. This is an exception to the previous rule. However, in most cases
those who are considered knowledgeable but have had no formal education are
misguided. First, they should not attribute knowledge to themselves or allow
others to do so. If they do then they are increasing their sins by inflating
their egos.
There are also Islamic 'academics' who are people who may be
well meaning but have completed a BA, MA or PHD in Islamic studies. Then they
or others that they know will presume they know it all! Sadly, they would have specialised
in just one field and not others. Have they studied elsewhere too? Please click here to read seven different types of Sheikh. I am not discounting Muftis or Maulanas either because most of them do not deserve this title and are included here.
Desiring the world
They want money all the time and want their students to give
them money all the time. The Murids get a pat on the head from the teacher as
long as money is flowing from them!
This is not about taking fees for a class because that has
to be done. Especially with teachers who have no other means. Fees have to be
paid to those teachers because they could not do what they have to.
They want big cars and big houses and want the students to
pay for them!
Shuns questions
Asking questions is akin to questioning their authority but
this is not true. Questions are normally innocent, from those who do not know.
However, there are manners in asking questions and some
situations that questions are better not being asked. Some teachers invite
questions and others do not. Shunning questions in other words not wanting to
answer any questions at any time, is what I mean.
What do I do now?
If you recognise these things in your teacher then it is
time to find another teacher. Leave with good manners because it is not good
for a teacher to see you leave.
Find another teacher by using the opposite of what has been
recorded here. The importance of finding a good teacher means that you protect
your religion and do not allow someone unqualified to it. It will cause
corruption that you may never recover. Then you will spend your desire to study
and would have wasted years of your life.
The sad thing is that there are good teachers out there but
they are unknown. Many are much better than those who are known from pillar to
post. If you are lucky, there might be one living in your area and you do not
even know about!
Importance of knowledge click here
